Txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev siv tshuab niaj hnub no kuj tau txhawb nqa qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam khoom siv high-tech textile hauv kev lag luam textile. Cov khoom siv textile, kev ua haujlwm siab fibers, thiab lwm yam tsis yog tsuas yog siv hauv tsev siv niaj hnub, tab sis kuj siv dav hauv kev thauj mus los, kev noj qab haus huv, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab lwm yam haujlwm.
Cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis ntsig txog cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws tau siv dav, tab sis kev siv tshuab hauv tsev hauv cheeb tsam no tseem tsis tshua muaj. Txhawm rau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam textile yav tom ntej thiab txo qis kev vam khom rau kev siv thev naus laus zis, Tuam Tshoj tseem yuav tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim cov thev naus laus zis hauv qab no hauv kev lag luam textile yav tom ntej:
Graphene
Graphene yog tam sim no thinnest, hardest, thiab feem ntau conductive thiab thermally conductive hom tshiab nanomaterial nrhiav. Graphene hu ua "dub kub" thiab yog "tus huab tais ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab". Cov kws tshawb fawb txawm kwv yees tias graphene yuav "hloov tag nrho lub xyoo pua 21st."
Interestingly, graphene tsis tau yug los siv "siab" science thiab technology, tab sis tau "glued" los ntawm graphite siv lead ua los ntawm ob tug kws tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Manchester hauv UK nrog daim kab xev pob tshab.
Graphene tam sim no muaj peev xwm loj tshaj plaws los hloov cov silicon, tsim ultra micro transistors rau kev tsim cov supercomputers yav tom ntej. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, hloov silicon nrog graphene tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov tshuab computer los ntawm ntau pua zaus. Tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Massachusetts Institute of Technology hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau pom los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tias graphene tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv topological insulators nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb pom no muaj peev xwm coj tau txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev tsim quantum computers.
Qhov thib ob, graphene tuaj yeem pab txhim kho cov supercapacitors thiab lithium-ion roj teeb. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, ntxiv graphene cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem nthuav dav lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom ntim ntawm tib lub ntim ntau dua 5 zaug, thaum ntxiv graphene rau lithium roj teeb electrodes tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv cov conductivity. Tsis tas li ntawd, graphene kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv thaj chaw xws li circuits, touch screens, gene sequencing, as well as manufacturing tis like ultra light aircraft and ultra tawv bulletproof vests.
carbon fiber ntau
Cov pa roj carbon fiber ntau yog ib hom tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv fiber ntau nrog lub zog siab thiab siab modulus fibers nrog cov ntsiab lus carbon ntau dua 95%. Cov pa roj carbon fiber yog ib hom fiber ntau uas hloov tau rau sab nraud thiab nruj rau sab hauv. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo, tab sis nws tuaj yeem corrode raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb (xws li cov kua qaub muaj zog). Raws li cov pa roj carbon fiber ntau ntawm kev siv tshuab yav tom ntej, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav rau hauv cov khoom siv ntawv, textiles, lev, thiab lwm yam.
Degradable fiber ntau polylactic acid (PLA) fiber ntau
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab spinning los ntawm polylactic acid tau ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam textile, sau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv biodegradable hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam textile.
Hom tshiab ntawm cov xov paj qhib fiber ntau
Qhib cov xov paj fiber ntau yog ib hom fiber ntau uas cuam tshuam ntau txhiab plush fibers ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov fibers. Piv nrog rau cov paj rwb fibers, hom fiber ntau no muaj kev nqus dej zoo dua thiab muag muag hauv kev tiv thaiv kev poob. Qhov fiber ntau no tau siv thawj zaug hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv da dej.
Aramid fiber ntau
Aramid fiber yog ib hom tshiab ntawm cov hluavtaws fiber ntau, uas muaj lub zog siab, kev laus ua haujlwm, rwb thaiv tsev thiab lwm yam khoom zoo heev, tab sis nws cov cua sov kuj tsis zoo. Aramid fibers feem ntau yog siv hauv tub rog, aviation thiab lwm yam kev lag luam. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Aramid fiber ntau tshuab nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nyuam qhuav pib, thiab cov teb chaws tsim tau dav siv Aramid rau cov tub rog aviation cov cuab yeej xws li mos mos vests.
Cowint yog lub Hoobkas DTF loj tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb
